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What’s the difference between string, hybrid and microinverters?

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Short answer

A string inverter is a single wall-mounted unit that converts power from all your panels, and is typically the cheapest option. Microinverters sit on each panel so panels work independently. A hybrid inverter combines a solar inverter and a battery inverter in one unit, which can suit installing solar and a battery together.

  • String inverter: the most common set-up for homes. Typically the lowest cost.
  • Microinverters or optimisers: let each panel work independently, which may suit roofs with panels facing different directions or with some shading. Microinverter systems are typically more expensive.
  • Hybrid inverter: one unit for both solar and battery (a “DC-coupled” system). It can’t be used with microinverters or with batteries that have their own built-in inverter.
  • Adding a battery later: you can usually keep your existing solar inverter and add a separate battery inverter (an “AC-coupled” system).

SEA recommends a set-up to suit your roof and your plans for a battery.

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